In the Christian
calendar, Maundy Thursday - also called Holy Thursday and, in the Eastern
and Oriental Orthodox Churches, Great Thursday - is the feast or holy
day on the Thursday before Easter that commemorates the Last Supper
of Jesus Christ with the Apostles.
"Maundy Thursday" is the traditional name for this day in
Britain and consequently is the usual name in Anglican and Presbyterian
Churches worldwide. In other countries, "Holy Thursday" is
the usual name among Roman Catholics. Lutherans use both names (see,
for instance this site).
The word Maundy, used only in this context, is generally explained as
derived, through Middle English, and Old French mandé, from Latin
mandatum, the first word of the phrase "Mandatum novum do vobis
ut diligatis invicem sicut dilexi vos" (A new commandment I give
unto you, that you love one another as I have loved you) in the teaching
by which Jesus drew out for the Apostles the significance of his action
of washing their feet (John 13:34). Others see its origin in the word
maund, derived from Old French mendier, which in turn comes from Latin
mendicare (to beg). The name "Maundy Thursday" would thus
have arisen in England because of the custom whereby each year on this
day the sovereign gives alms to selected poor people in a container
also called a "maund" or "maundy purse".
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